Born and raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Menon helped launch the Elon Musk-run SpaceX's first humans to space during the 'Demo-2' mission and built a medical organisation to support the human system during future missions.

 

He also spent a year in India as a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholar to study and support polio vaccination.

 

Prior to that, he served NASA as the crew flight surgeon for various expeditions taking astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS).

 

Menon is an actively practicing emergency medicine physician with fellowship training in wilderness and aerospace medicine.

 

As a physician, he was a first responder during the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, 2015 earthquake in Nepal, and the 2011 Reno Air Show accident.

 

In the Air Force, Menon supported the 45th Space Wing as a flight surgeon and the 173rd Fighter Wing, where he logged over 100 sorties in the F-15 fighter jet and transported over 100 patients as part of the critical care air transport team.

 

The US space agency announced the selection of its newest class of astronauts late on Monday -- six men and four women chosen from more than 12,000 people who applied to the space agency in March of 2020.

 

Once they train and become full astronauts, they will have some exciting spaceflight opportunities ahead of them, potentially including flights to the Moon someday.

 

The astronauts are part of the so-called Artemis Generation. The name is a reference to NASA's Artemis programme, which aims to send the first woman and the first person of colour to the lunar surface as early as 2025 (a landing date that is considered incredibly ambitious).

 

"Today, we welcome 10 new explorers -- 10 members of the Artemis generation," NASA administrator Bill Nelson said during the ceremony.

 

"It was the Apollo generation, and that did so much for so many. Now it's the Artemis generation."

 

At Harvard University, Menon studied neurobiology and conducted research on Huntington's disease.

 

He attended Stanford Medical School where he studied engineering and medicine and worked on coding soft tissue models at NASA Ames Research Center, Silicon Valley, California.

 

During his aerospace training, he deployed twice with the US Air Force critical care air transport team to treat and transport wounded warriors. He later transferred to the Air Force reserves, 45th operational group, Detachment 3 of the 45th Space Wing to provide medical direction for launch and landings.

 

In 2018, Menon joined SpaceX where he started its medical program and helped prepare for the company's first human flights. He served as the lead flight surgeon for five launches and helped start their research programme, private astronaut programmes, and worked on development of the Starship.

 

Menon started as a NASA flight surgeon in 2014. He supported four long-duration crew members on the ISS as the deputy crew surgeon for Soyuz missions Soyuz 39 and Soyuz 43 and prime crew surgeon for Soyuz 52.

 

He will report for duty in January 2022 to complete two years of initial astronaut training as a NASA astronaut candidate.